Zaki attributed the root cause to the spread of unlicensed
factories producing low-quality cables and electrical components at prices up
to 50 percent lower than genuine products. These operations have also led to
the counterfeiting of trademarks belonging to leading Egyptian cable
manufacturers, resulting in a market flooded with unsafe and substandard goods.
He recalled that during the 2008 Shura Council fire, he had already pointed to
this risk, explaining that the use of non-compliant cables was the technical
cause behind the incident. A memorandum was submitted to the Ministry of Trade
and Industry at the time, warning of the threat.
He emphasized that properly manufactured cables must contain
copper with a purity level of no less than 99.99 percent and insulation that
meets international thermal standards. In contrast, counterfeit cables
typically have copper with only 96 percent purity, which leads to overheating,
melting of the insulation layer, and eventually short circuits that cause
fires. The risk is further compounded by climate change, rising temperatures,
and increased pressure on electrical networks, particularly since many
consumers are unaware of whether the cables in use are genuine or counterfeit.
Zaki also warned that some electrical contracting companies
have previously carried out government and private sector projects using
counterfeit cables in an attempt to reduce costs and increase profit margins at
the expense of product quality and public safety. He stressed the need for the
relevant authorities to conduct regular inspections and maintenance of all
electrical systems in institutions, factories, and homes to ensure compliance
with safety standards. Fires caused by low-quality cables not only damage
infrastructure but also disrupt communication networks, internet services, and
commercial activity across governorates.
He called on the state to introduce strict legislation to
criminalize the production and distribution of counterfeit cables, whether by
factories, companies, or individuals. He concluded that such products not only
undermine commercial operations but also pose a direct threat to human life and
could lead to major disasters. Imposing tougher penalties on violators is
essential to protect both lives and national infrastructure from further harm.