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FRA issues new regulations for insurance customer complaints

Businessmen Team news 30 October 2025 01:19 PM
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FRA issues new regulations for insurance customer complaints

The Board of Directors of the Financial Regulatory Authority (FRA), headed by Dr. Mohammed Farid, issued Resolution No. 77 of 2025, which regulates the handling of complaints from customers dealing with companies and entities operating in the insurance sector and related professions and activities.

The resolution establishes comprehensive controls to safeguard customer rights, enhance transparency, and raise governance standards in the insurance market. This strategic step aims to boost customer trust, support financial and insurance inclusion, and elevate service quality.

The new rules apply broadly to all insurance companies, including Takaful (Islamic), medical, and microinsurance, medical insurance program managers, government and private insurance funds, and related entities such as actuarial firms, consultants, loss adjusters, and brokers.

The resolution mandates all sector entities to enforce the highest standards of disclosure and transparency. This requires presenting information about products and services in clear, simple language, avoiding complex technical jargon unless essential, and providing a full explanation before the contract is finalized.

Insurance documents must be precise and non-misleading, written in a clear, legible font. They must detail all contractual terms, including the insured amount, deductibles (if any), and claim procedures.

Companies are obliged to provide customers with all essential terms and conditions, including the company's name, policy type, coverages, exclusions, premium payment system, deadlines, and rules for late payment. Companies must also prepare explanatory materials like brochures, summaries, or video clips in simple language, ensuring they contain no misleading advertisements or inaccurate information.

The resolution obliges companies and entities in the insurance sector to establish an internal department or designate a specialized official to study complaints submitted by customers. This aims to activate self-monitoring and address complaints seriously and objectively immediately upon receipt, before they are escalated to the FRA.

Companies are also required to disclose in clear, prominent lettering on all contracts, correspondence, advertisements, and publications directed to customers that the company is subject to the FRA's supervision and control, along with stating the license number, commercial registry, and contact details for the internal complaints department, including a dedicated phone number. Customers must be informed in writing of their right to approach the FRA if they do not accept the company's proposed settlement.

The resolution requires verifying a genuine insurable interest for beneficiaries, especially in high-value policies. Policies must contain clear clauses on conditions for cancellation, surrender, or forfeiture of the insured amount. Customers must also have the option to resort to the Egyptian Center for Optional Arbitration to settle disputes.

 Companies are required to deliver all insurance policy documents to customers immediately upon conclusion without delay. The controls also ensure fairness and equality among customers, the protection of their data privacy, and the regulation of their account management by periodically updating customer data, enabling them to obtain and object to periodic account statements, and notifying them of policy renewal dates and accrued annual profits or surpluses.

Regarding investment policies, companies are prohibited from deducting from balances due to non-payment unless the client is notified and offered alternatives. No in-force policy may be cancelled or surrendered without the insured's request or per policy terms, with reasons clarified. A company can cancel a policy for non-payment, but the insured retains the right to a pro-rata refund of premiums for the unexpired period.

For after-sales services, companies must ensure service quality and continuity, and provide timely notification of any policy or company data amendments. Such notifications must be clear, accurate, and detail the impact on policyholder rights. No amendment is permitted without the prior written consent of the insured and FRA approval.

The resolution mandates all companies and entities to establish a written and publicly announced internal charter detailing the procedures to be followed for handling complaints, while providing and disclosing multiple, announced means of communication in all correspondence and publications to all customers.

Companies must maintain a special complaints register detailing the submission date, incident summary, actions, and decisions, enabling the FRA to monitor the efficiency of their resolution systems.

Entities must submit periodic reports to the FRA, quarterly for insurance companies, and semi-annually for others, covering the number, classification, causes, and resolution outcomes of complaints, along with an analysis of recurring issues and corrective measures taken.

The resolution sets clear conditions for complaints submitted directly to the FRA, primarily requiring proof that the complaint was first raised with the company and remains unresolved, along with the completion of a dedicated form.

Finally, a specialized committee chaired by the FRA Vice Chairman will be formed to review and decide on customer protection disputes. Its decisions will be final and issued within 30 days of receiving complete documentation, ensuring swift settlement.