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Egypt, IMF agree on combined 5th & 6th reviews

Businessmen Team economy 23 December 2025 02:37 PM
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Egypt, IMF agree on combined 5th & 6th reviews

International Monetary Fund (IMF) staff and Egyptian authorities have reached a preliminary agreement on the fifth and sixth reviews of the country’s Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and the first review of its Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF).

IMF mission chief Ivanna Vladkova Hollar stated Tuesday that Egypt’s stabilization efforts are yielding "significant gains," with the economy showing signs of robust growth. GDP growth rose to 4.4% in the 2024/2025 fiscal year, up from 2.4% the previous year, driven by non-oil manufacturing, transport, financial services, and tourism.

Despite external challenges, the balance of payments improved as the current account deficit narrowed, bolstered by resilient remittances, tourism revenues, and non-oil export growth.

Fiscal performance remained strong with a primary surplus of 3.5% of GDP. Tax revenues surged 36% during the 2024/2025 fiscal year, fueled by tax and customs facilities that expanded the base and improved private sector compliance. However, Hollar noted that Egypt's tax-to-GDP ratio remains modest by international standards.

The IMF also commended the Central Bank of Egypt for maintaining an appropriately tight monetary policy while adopting a "cautious and gradual" easing approach to ensure inflation continues to decline.